Choosing your first Hi-fi player: 10 useful tips for beginners

You have a passion for music and prefer to enjoy it in high quality. Now, you’ve decided to invest in your first Hi-Fi player. However, navigating this field can be quite challenging due to the specialized terminology, unfamiliar brands, various specifications, and a range of prices.

I can relate to this experience; I also began my journey from scratch and learned through my own missteps, which was not the most enjoyable process. Today, I aim to simplify these complex concepts into straightforward language. What follows is a guide that I wish I had when I started—logical and clear, without delving into overly technical details. You will have plenty of time to refine your audiophile tastes later on.

Please note: this article is designed for beginners. Experienced readers may not find anything new here, so it might not be worth your time. However, I would appreciate it if those in my audience could share this link with anyone who might benefit from this information.

1. Why do you need a separate Hi-Fi player?

In 2024, when smartphones seem to encompass nearly every function, one might wonder what additional devices are still necessary. For instance, a dedicated audio player could be essential for preserving battery life, managing a music library without clutter, providing a more compact option for sports activities, unlocking the full potential of high-demand headphones, and supporting various high-resolution audio file formats.

However, the crux of the matter is sound quality. For those seeking the best audio experience in a portable format, a smartphone or even a mobile DAC may fall short. This is the primary justification for investing in a standalone audio player. While not everyone prioritizes the quality of their music playback, there exists a segment of enthusiasts who will appreciate the difference, even if it means carrying an additional device.

I often liken this situation to the comparison between professional cameras and smartphone photography, but I would like to introduce another perspective. There is a contemporary resurgence in the popularity of vinyl records. Some individuals prefer listening to music through their computers, while others find joy in collecting vinyl for its rich, warm sound.

Rest assured, a portable Hi-Res player can deliver a similarly rich audio experience. Certain models even incorporate miniature vacuum tubes to enhance the warmth and depth of the music. Conversely, there are options that offer crystal-clear, detailed sound reproduction, smooth and accurate without any distortion. The variety available in this market is extensive and engaging, making it worthwhile to explore. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that your music listening experience is enjoyable.

2. Audiophile brands

For most average consumers, the names of Hi-Fi player manufacturers may not hold much significance, and that is perfectly understandable. I recall when I first delved into the world of audiophiles; I was inclined to choose a HiFiMAN player simply because it contained “Hi-Fi” in its name. I dismissed the idea of an iBasso player, assuming it would be overly bass-heavy. The name “Astell&Kern” sounded impressive, leading me to believe their products must be of high quality. It’s unfortunate, but when browsing through brand lists on various websites, the unfamiliar terminology can be overwhelming, with only Sony standing out as a recognizable name.

Firstly, there’s no need to feel anxious about this. With time, you will develop preferences for certain brands while also identifying those that do not meet your expectations. Secondly, the brand name should not be a primary factor in your decision-making process, whether for your first player or any subsequent purchases. In fact, the less you focus on the manufacturer and their reputation, the better your choices may become.

Moreover, avoid gravitating towards familiar names simply because they are recognizable. Just because you have encountered them before does not guarantee that their products are the best fit within your budget.

3. Prices

I would like to share some insights on this subject. Audiophilia can be quite a costly pursuit. While the connection between a player and headphones is generally more budget-friendly compared to high-end stationary speakers and complex home systems, newcomers often find the price of portable Hi-Fi equipment to be disproportionately high. This reaction is entirely understandable, as acclimating to this hobby takes time.

I recommend avoiding extremes by not opting for the most expensive or the cheapest devices. Each individual will have their own comfort zone. Determine a budget that you are comfortable with and allocate it approximately equally between the headphones and the source. However, it is important to note that even within a specific price range, the most expensive equipment does not always guarantee superior quality. For one brand, a player at a certain price point may be considered a flagship model, while for another brand, the same price could correspond to an entry-level option.

4. Choose by sound

The primary consideration after establishing your budget for a purchase is to seek opportunities to experience various players in a live setting, especially when familiarizing yourself with the available options for the first time. Numerous online reviews provide in-depth feedback on sound quality, and while I contribute to these reviews, personal experience is essential for accurate interpretation. This approach is not only beneficial for novices; even seasoned audiophiles place significant value on the practice of selecting by ear. To date, no superior method has been developed.

It is recommended to test the player using the headphones you intend to use. Alternatively, consider pairing them together during your selection process. Ensuring compatibility in terms of quality is crucial; for instance, even the finest Hi-Res player will underperform when paired with low-cost, bulky TWS earbuds.

When making your choice, it is advantageous to compare multiple models—more comparisons lead to better insights. You will easily identify the player that resonates with you, as you will find it difficult to stop the music, indicating that its sound signature aligns with your preferences. Individual tastes vary, so it is important to rely on your own auditory judgment rather than solely on expert recommendations.

5. Design and size

Many contemporary hi-fi players resemble smartphones, featuring a touch screen on the front, a glass back, and an aluminum frame encasing them. There are also unique design variations, ranging from robust, hefty audiophile models reminiscent of vintage equipment to lightweight, compact players that can easily attach to clothing while on the move.

Choose a device that aligns with your music listening preferences. Generally, larger players offer greater power reserves due to the ample space for advanced amplification circuits, making them ideal for high-impedance full-size headphones.

However, if your focus is on active outings rather than tranquil audiophile experiences at home, you might want to explore more portable players and in-ear headphones. While this may involve some compromises, sound quality is primarily influenced by the internal components and technology rather than the size of the device.

Ultimately, the ideal player should deliver satisfying audio performance while being comfortable to hold. Failing to achieve this balance may lead to a tendency to leave it behind, raising doubts about the value of your purchase.

6. Differences from a smartphone

You may encounter several peculiarities with the audio player. It features a bulky design, firmware that operates less smoothly than expected, a sensor that responds slowly to touch, a battery life that is disappointingly short, and an inadequate amount of built-in memory, or in some cases, none at all. Additionally, the RAM is limited, the processor is outdated, and the selection of installable applications is restricted. For instance…

However, it is important to note that seasoned audiophiles do not typically select a player based solely on memory capacity or processor specifications. Such criteria would be considered trivial. Most contemporary models function reliably and efficiently, capable of handling essential tasks without issue, provided they are legitimate devices purchased from authorized retailers rather than subpar imitations. Furthermore, there are high-end players equipped with the latest open operating systems, advanced multi-core processors, high-resolution displays, ample internal storage, and exceptional battery life. While these models are not budget-friendly, they do offer options for those in need. Nevertheless, it is crucial to remember that their primary purpose differs from that of smartphones or tablets, making direct comparisons inappropriate.

7. Specifications

I will clarify the key aspects you should focus on. As previously stated, the processor is not the most critical component. If it features a Qualcomm chip, that’s a positive sign. However, the true essence of the player lies in its DAC, or digital-to-analog converter. These devices come in various forms—budget and high-end, portable and stationary—each with distinct sound characteristics that audiophiles recognize. For newcomers, navigating this landscape can be challenging. But is it necessary to delve into all these details?

I won’t overwhelm you with the nuances of DAC types, such as “Sabra being cold, Cirrus offering clarity, AKM providing warmth, or the unique ambiance of an expensive multibit compared to the often marketing-driven cheaper options.” New models with diverse settings are continually emerging, and the best approach is to listen to them rather than speculate based on DAC specifications. Therefore, when selecting a player, particularly your first one, ensure it includes a DAC, and that will suffice for now.

Next, consider the signal resolution and the range of supported audio formats. Fortunately, contemporary players perform well in this area. Even entry-level models can handle all the essential formats. I doubt a beginner would require support for massive PCM 64bit/1536kHz or DSD1024 files, and compatibility with other formats should not pose an issue. I recall that after purchasing my first Hi-Fi player, I spent considerable time transitioning from MP3 to FLAC, necessitating an update of my entire music library. Only after that did I become interested in high-resolution audio. Thus, while it is important to pay attention to resolution specifications, the likelihood of making an error in this regard is quite low.

When considering power, it’s crucial to assess the amplification needs of your wired hi-fi headphones. Determine their resistance; if it exceeds 32 ohms, or if they are planar magnetic, or if reviews indicate they are power-hungry, you should prioritize power when selecting a source. However, while comparing different players based on specifications, keep in mind that sound quality is paramount. A broad, assertive, and well-defined musical presentation that does not resonate with your preferences cannot be justified by its scale.

Additionally, evaluate the autonomy of your prospective player. The advertised battery life may not always align with actual performance, as it can vary significantly based on volume levels and usage patterns. Generally, smaller portable players tend to offer better battery longevity, while larger flagship models may experience quicker battery depletion due to their higher power demands. Consider what aspects are most important to you, including the availability of fast charging features, which can be a significant advantage.

Moreover, portable Hi-Fi players come with a range of additional features, such as built-in tubes, multi-bit DACs, adjustable amplifiers, and compatibility with desktop docking stations. If these features appeal to you, they can certainly enhance your listening experience.

8. Bluetooth and Wi-Fi

It is essential to note that budget models may lack wireless functionality entirely. If this feature is crucial for you, it is advisable to verify its availability beforehand.

Regarding Bluetooth, if you exclusively use wireless headphones, investing in a dedicated player is only worthwhile if you require high-quality codecs such as aptX HD, LDAC, or HWA, and your smartphone does not support them. Since signal processing occurs within the Bluetooth headphones rather than at the source, you will not be able to assess the player’s performance without a wired connection. However, if you have opted for a compact sports model, this may be acceptable. In contrast, higher-end audiophile players are better suited for use with quality wired Hi-Fi headphones.

While it is feasible to mix different listening scenarios, it is advisable not to restrict yourself solely to Bluetooth options.

Now, concerning Wi-Fi, if the model’s firmware permits, you can install various third-party applications and access streaming services. Just ensure that offline mode is supported, as this feature is not universally available. I also highly recommend that streaming users consider upgrading to a Hi-Res subscription after acquiring the player, if they have not done so already.

9. Balanced outputs

Certainly, it is well understood that you could have moved on from the 3.5 connector long ago. Despite its continued presence in Hi-Fi players, I would like to introduce you to the 4.4 Pentaconn standard, which is all about enhancing sound quality.

In essence, your player can feature two headphone outputs, typically positioned adjacent to one another, allowing you to select either. The modern standard for balanced connections is predominantly the 4.4 format, while the older 2.5 format has largely fallen out of use.

The advantage of a balanced output is its superior sound quality. It offers excellent channel separation, a cleaner signal, reduced distortion, and a broader dynamic range, particularly noticeable in older models. However, the experience can vary based on the specific device. If possible, it’s worthwhile to compare the sound quality between connectors, as personal preference plays a significant role.

One undeniable fact is that balanced outputs provide greater power. For headphones that require more power, this can significantly enhance their performance. Should you choose to utilize a balanced connection, you will need a cable equipped with a 4.4 plug. Fortunately, most modern hi-fi headphones come with interchangeable cables, which may require an additional purchase. Alternatively, if your headphones feature a modular design, you might not need to buy anything extra, as they could come with both 3.5 mm and 4.4 mm connectors.

Is this necessary for a beginner? If you own full-size headphones, it is advisable. For in-ear monitors, it may not be essential. Nonetheless, I encourage you to experiment and listen for yourself; you might be pleasantly surprised by the difference. After all, why not maximize the potential of your player?

10. Accessories

When utilizing a Hi-Fi player, certain essentials are indispensable. It is crucial to consider the accessories included with your device. You may need to purchase additional items separately, so it is wise to address this early on to avoid distractions later.

Firstly, invest in a high-quality cable and a reliable power supply. It is important not to compromise on these components, as using a subpar charger could potentially damage your expensive player.

Secondly, consider acquiring a case and a protective film or glass. Unfortunately, manufacturers often do not include a cover in the package, which can be disappointing but is manageable. Check if a branded case is available for your specific model. Some users may prefer custom covers made from premium materials, which is a separate consideration. However, even a simple small bag or cloth pouch that fits the player is better than having no protection at all. Additionally, it is advisable to keep Hi-Fi headphones in a case as well.

Lastly, a MicroSD memory card is worth having. While streaming may suffice for some, having a card allows you to build your own music library over time. Even if the player has ample built-in storage, transferring music via a computer can be cumbersome, making cards a more convenient option. Opt for high-speed cards, as there are claims in audiophile communities that they enhance sound quality due to faster data retrieval. Although I do not delve into such theories, I personally use Extrim Pro for its efficiency, as I prefer not to wait long for music transfers.